Tuesday, May 11, 2010
Remarks delivered at Lewis & Clark's Phi Beta Kappa induction ceremony - May 8, 2010
Some years ago you had just accepted Lewis & Clark’s offer of admission to its College of Arts & Sciences, and you began to contemplate change: the move away from home to a new school, where you would make new friends and work with professors intent on opening your eyes to new ways of learning and thinking. A few months later, you came to Palatine Hill and major change became inevitable and immediate. Before you could blink an eye, you were reading and critiquing texts you once thought intractable, working with faculty mentors on research projects, creating art. You were changing, and rapidly. Four years have gone by and the seniors among you now must face change yet again: the move away from this school to a new home, new friends and colleagues—some perhaps intent on opening your eyes to new ways of thinking.
I am a chemist, accustomed to visualizing change at the atomic and molecular levels. But the change you experienced then and are about to experience now cannot be rationalized by the postulates of quantum mechanics or the laws of thermodynamics, of which chemists are so fond. So let’s look for inspiration elsewhere.
Theologian Richard Hooker warns that “Change is not made without inconvenience, even from worse to better.” It follows that embracing change is essential, even when change causes temporary unease. Such is the nature of the changes you will experience when entering graduate or professional school, starting a new job or career, or making a particularly difficult decision affecting you or others.
Philosopher and mathematician Bertrand Russell takes us further by telling us that “Change is one thing, progress is another.” That is, movement along a carefully defined trajectory is the kind of change that will be meaningful and joyful to you and those with whom you are sharing your life.
Finally, Victor Hugo, poet, novelist, and playwright, asks you, as do I, to “Change your opinions, keep to your principles.” As you collect experiences, your perspectives on everything, from politics to religion, can and will likely change, even if slightly. But these changes will only “feel right” if they do not erode an ethical foundation that, by now, should be sufficiently strong to give you the instincts you will need to make good and fair decisions.
I have great confidence that you, Lewis & Clark students and members of Phi Beta Kappa, have the intellectual skills and motivation to engage any issue and lead any conversation, no matter how society changes. I know that the seniors among you will make yourselves, your family, and the College proud as you begin your new lives beyond Palatine Hill. As for the juniors in the audience, Lewis & Clark’s faculty and staff look forward to continuing our work with you next year.
Thank you and Peace to all.
Charge to the Class of 2010 - Lewis & Clark College, College of Arts & Sciences - May 9, 2010
I have been a member of many communities, each unique in many respects. But I have observed that communities that function well and make progress toward solving problems and achieving their goals have at least these features in common: they value the skills and opinions of their members, and they are willing and ready to change—sometimes rather significantly—in response to challenges and opportunities originating from within or without.
Whenever I contemplate my role in a community, I am reminded of an unexpected and beautiful experience. Many years ago I attended a conference in New Orleans. After a wonderful lunch in the French Quarter—it is nearly impossible to have a bad meal in New Orleans—I had a bit of time before the next lecture and began walking toward Jackson Square. There I was quickly drawn to a band playing Dixieland. The leader, a wonderful clarinetist who also sang beautifully, was obviously in control of the group, calling the songs and signaling the soloists. But the group changed almost constantly: a tuba player left (perhaps to go back to work), a guitarist joined in midsong, the band was sometimes a quintet, sometimes a rather large ensemble. Yet, the music was always rich and soulful, like good jazz always is.
In my opinion, a strong community should function like this band of street musicians did. So, as you leave Lewis & Clark and join another community—law, medical, or graduate school, a commercial or not-for-profit organization, and so on—I ask you to consider the following advice.
First, do not forget that you will remain a member of the Lewis & Clark community. Yes, like every productive community, we will change—sometimes slowly, sometimes quickly—but we will remain true to our educational mission. And we will always be ready to help you when we can.
Second, and very importantly, consider becoming a bit like the guitarist who steps in and, working together with other musicians, somehow compensates for the absent tuba player. Follow the lead of those you trust to lead, but improvise when necessary. Indeed, good leaders cultivate and reward creativity. And when called to lead, do so.
Finally, and above all, help your community thrive just as a good clarinetist or guitarist can make the sounds of a jazz band richer and more soulful.
Making and helping others make informed decisions about the future of your new communities will be a tribute to your professors, your family, and—very importantly—to your hard work at Lewis & Clark over the last few years. In this task I wish you clarity of thought, patience, perseverance, and, above all, peace.
Saturday, November 28, 2009
Eight Challeges for Liberal Arts Colleges - A Reading List
- Western Interstate Commission for Higher Education: Knocking at the College Door
- Measuring Up 2008: The National Report Card on Higher Education
- Trends in the Higher Education Labor Force: Identifying Changes in Worker Composition and Productivity
- High-Impact Educational Practices
- How Should Colleges Prepare Students to Succeed in Today’s Global Economy?
- Facts & Figures from The Chronicle of Higher Education
Saturday, November 21, 2009
Eight Challenges for Liberal Arts Colleges
I can enumerate eight challenges that liberal arts colleges must face in the near future:
1. Changing demographics:
(a) The number of high school graduates will level off in the next 20 years, so competition for students will be fierce.
2. Affordability: Tuition and fees have been rising at higher rates than healthcare, median household income, and the CPI.
3. Dwindling resources and cost containment: Tuition revenue and endowments will level off or decrease in a difficult economy.
4. The value proposition: Colleges must communicate to students and their families that a liberal arts education has great value. See http://jdepaula1.blogspot.com/2009/08/what-is-value-of-liberal-arts-education.html.
5. Assessment of learning outcomes: Colleges must prove to students and employers that a liberal arts education imparts useful skills.
6. The student of the future must learn to think critically, communicate well, and understand science, technology, and global issues.
7. The curriculum of the future must make stronger connections between the humanities, social sciences, and natural sciences.
8. The curriculum of the future must promote global citizenship and leadership.
The good news for liberal arts Colleges is that the existing curriculum--to the extent that it is possible to generalize--already teaches some essential skills: critical and creative thinking, analytical and quantitative reasoning, effective writing. But these skills are often developed within discipline-centric majors, which by design promote early specialization. Students have few opportunities to explore connections between disciplines, to understand "big issues" by examining multiple perspectives. For example, seldom is an English major--even someone who meets all requirements of a general education program--asked to think critically and creatively about solutions to a complex problem, such as climate change, by synthesizing concepts of economics, chemistry, political science, philosophy. Yet a student who faces and conquers such an intellectual challenge is prepared to articulate the value of a liberal arts education to a prospective employer. More importantly, this student will become an informed citizen with the potential to lead local and global communities.
As Professor Copenhaver stated in http://jdepaula1.blogspot.com/2009/08/what-is-value-of-liberal-arts-education.html, a liberal arts education 'makes a certain kind of good life possible – one that is embedded in relations that provide life with meaning: relations to the past, the world, and to other persons.’ Relations to the past, the world, and to other persons change over time because society, perspectives, and our collective body of knowledge change over time. Therefore, the liberal arts curriculum must change over time as well. So let us renew our commitment to reform by engaging actively in open conversation about the curriculum we want to create for our students. And let us broaden access to this curriculum by making a liberal arts education affordable to all students who want it. This curriculum will be our legacy.
Sunday, September 20, 2009
The Value of Undergraduate Research
Tuesday, August 25, 2009
What is the value of a liberal arts education?
The liberal arts free us from our own narrow personal aims and interests. They enlarge our interests beyond ourselves, beyond our subjectivities. The liberal arts tradition does not resolve problems or issues by relating them to oneself – to what one already believes. This gets it exactly backwards. In the liberal arts one is led away from the self. The liberal arts expand our spheres of concern and alter our conceptions of value by focusing the mind on things other than itself. The liberal arts are an antidote to the notion that each person creates his own reality, his own truth, his own value. Rather, the liberal arts allow one to see that reality is not solipsistic, that truth is a common project bound by conventions of reason, and that value is found in relations among people, past and world. The liberal arts free the mind from the tyranny of custom and keep alive a sense of wonder. They teach that the certainties of accepted platitudes, cliché’s, prejudices of common sense, and habitual beliefs rarely withstand critical scrutiny and impede the free play of an active mind.
And so the liberal arts are not valuable because they are useful, or productive, or beautiful, or lucrative, or fun, or pleasing, or prestigious, though they may be all those things too. A liberal arts education is valuable because, as Bertrand Russell put it, “through the greatness of the universe which [it] contemplates, the mind is also rendered great, and becomes capable of that union with the universe which constitutes its highest good.”
A person transformed by the liberal arts possesses a kind of flexibility, resilience and optimism. The ancients had a term for this – practical wisdom – and it such wisdom that makes it possible to make choices and with character and integrity. "
- Professor Rebecca Copenhaver, Lewis & Clark College.
Thursday, August 20, 2009
Views on pre-medical education
Monday, July 6, 2009
Lewis & Clark receives a grant from the A.W. Mellon Foundation
Monday, May 11, 2009
Remarks delivered at Lewis & Clark's 137th Annual Commencement Ceremony
Lewis & Clark College
May 10, 2009
... from de Paula's welcome
I am Julio de Paula, Dean of the College of Arts & Sciences. It gives me great pleasure to welcome all of you to the 137th Annual Commencement Ceremony of Lewis & Clark’s College of Arts & Sciences.
Now let me take a few moments to talk to you, members of the Class of 2009.
Through this Commencement season, I have spoken to Trustees, students, parents, members of the faculty and staff at several venues, and many of you have been at most of them. I have seized the opportunity to explore a theme with you over some of the addresses I have delivered. I wish to speak to you again about the value of a liberal arts education.
We need look only at our own alumni to see how a liberal arts education – and especially a Lewis & Clark education – creates informed citizens and civic leaders.
Consider Mary Keir, a member of the Lewis & Clark class of 1995. Mary graduated with honors in Biochemistry. But, being a science student in a liberal arts college, she also studied subjects across our curriculum, along the way developing the ability to think critically about every dimension of a problem before articulating a solution. Mary also learned science by doing science, completing an ambitious research project over two summers and an academic year.
After leaving Lewis & Clark College, Mary received a doctorate in biomedical science at the University of California, San Francisco, one of the nation's premier research institutions. While working on HIV, Mary developed an interest in immunology that sustains her work to this day. Her career trajectory first led her to Harvard Medical School and then Genentech, a company that pioneered biotechnology in the United States. Now Mary is a respected research scientist who designs new therapies for such diseases as lupus and rheumatoid arthritis. She states that “there is nothing better than a liberal arts degree to prepare a student for communicating about complex ideas with people of varied backgrounds.”
Mary's story reinforces what studies have already shown: liberal arts colleges are among the most efficient generators of top-quality scientists in our country. The reason is, in my opinion, obvious: at institutions like Lewis & Clark science is not presented in isolation, but rather in context. Context that only a liberal arts approach to education can provide.
Of course you will write your own story, chart your own course. But know that the education you received at Lewis & Clark will guide you because you are and always will be seekers of knowledge.
... from de Paula's charge to the Class of 2009
I end with another story. Erin McNamara Egan arrived from Hawai’i and graduated from Lewis & Clark in 1998 as an international affairs major. She took advantage of all the opportunities we offer for learning in and out of the classroom, making broad meaning of every course she took. While an undergraduate, she went to a United Nations Women’s Conference in Beijing. She went to Poland on one of our overseas programs, led by Professor Emeritus Klaus Englehardt. After the program ended, she remained to conduct research with an economist. The work eventually led to a senior thesis on Poland’s transitional economy.
After graduation, she spent two years in Germany and two years in France, working and learning new languages. She is convinced that her broad international experience increased her value to her employers back home in the United States. From her work in the aeronautical field, she went to the Fletcher School at Tufts University, from which she received a Masters degree in Law and Diplomacy. Then she went to Harvard University Business School, where she graduated a year ago with an MBA degree. She is now an executive at the Microsoft Corporation. I hope that the stories I have shared with you will give you a sense of what you are prepared to do. You are graduating at a time when the global economy is in crisis and unemployment is high. But graduates like you who are trained in the tradition of the liberal arts understand the socio-economic, political, and technological contexts of the problems we all face. You are more likely to find solutions that affirm human rights, protect the environment, raise — and then stabilize — standards of living across the globe. To capitalize on this opportunity you must waste no time – as Mary Keir and Erin Egan wasted no time – to think of ways in which to make a positive impact on the communities you will join.
In conclusion, my charge to you is: No matter what personal and professional choices you make, do put to good and constant use the intellectual tools you honed at Lewis & Clark. Making and helping others make informed decisions about the future of our country will be a tribute to your professors, your family, and—very importantly—to your hard work at Lewis & Clark over the last few years. In this task I wish you clarity of thought, patience, perseverance, and, above all, peace.
Graduates, you will now join your family and friends in celebration of your significant achievements. CONGRATULATIONS.
Remarks at the Phi Beta Kappa Induction Ceremony - May 9, 2009
Lewis & Clark College
May 9, 2009
Proud parents, family, and friends, Esteemed Colleagues, and Honored Students, I am Julio de Paula, Dean of the College. Thank you for the opportunity to address this gathering on so festive an occasion.
Through this Commencement season I will speak at several venues, and many of you will be at most of them. I promise not to repeat myself, but at the same time see the opportunity to explore a theme with you over the speeches I will deliver. I wish to speak to you now and tomorrow about the value of a liberal arts education.
The seniors among you are graduating at a time when financial institutions and large companies are down-sizing, contemplating (or entering into) bankruptcy or liquidation, or being “bailed out” by the government. Unemployment is rising, and new jobs are not being created. The recession is not over and its effects will be felt across the board for many years. So the juniors among you will face the same challenges a year from now that your senior colleagues are about to face now. My sense is that even after the recession is over the country, indeed the world, will be different economically, politically, and socially. Going back to business as usual probably will not be an option in this changed world. Every sector of the economy and government, every non-profit organization, including Lewis & Clark, will have to change permanently.
Change will require creativity, agility, courage, patience, and—perhaps above all—compassion. Yet the need for comprehensive change will be a great opportunity for you. Citizens like you who are trained in the tradition of the liberal arts understand the socio-economic, political, and technological contexts of the problems we all face. You are more likely to find solutions that affirm human rights, protect the environment, raise—and then stabilize—standards of living across the globe. But to capitalize on this opportunity you must waste no time to think of ways in which to make a positive impact on the communities you will join.
Some of you will continue your education in graduate, law, business, and medical schools. This is a wise course of action, for adding specialized knowledge to your liberal arts foundation will enhance your ability to effect change. Some of you will join the workforce right away. And some among you are not yet certain about your short-term future.
No matter what your plans might be, the central question for you is: How can you contribute?
If Lewis & Clark succeeded in educating you properly, it taught you the distinction between amassing facts and making connections between them. You learned how to make intellectual connections on the stage, in the field, classroom, laboratory, and studio. But obviously you have not engaged all possible issues and have not made all possible connections. As an informed citizen, community leader, and scholar, you must continue to use your intellect to make connections, promoting and conducting the right conversations about the future of society.
Allow me to use a Lewis & Clark graduate as an example of what I mean by making connections.
Consider Beau Barnes, class of 2006, who majored in International Affairs and Foreign Languages and Literatures, with specialization in German and Spanish. While at Lewis & Clark he participated in Model United Nations and the Forensics Program. He was co-chair of the International Affairs Symposium and a member of the Portland Charter Review Commission. Beau also held internships at Mercy Corps and Swan Islands Networks, a software company.
After graduation, Beau worked on a congressional campaign. Then he received an International Parliamentary Fellowship to work for eight months in the German Bunsdestag.
For the last two years he has worked in Boston as a political advisor to a major Democratic donor, promoting the involvement of women in local, national, and international politics.
This coming fall Beau will enter a J.D./M.A. program in Law and Diplomacy, a joint venture between Boston University School of Law and the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy. In his own words, he wishes ultimately "to work in the legislative arena on issues of security and development."
Critics of the liberal arts approach to education often charge that it is not practical or relevant in today's world. But students like Beau Barnes prove that a liberal arts education produces broad thinkers with the knowledge and skills necessary to tackle complex problems on a global scale. Students educated in the tradition of the liberal arts are the change agents our world so desperately needs. They are--you are--the innovators who will re-invent the global economy, work to eradicate socio-political inequity, and create smart, sustainable, and broadly accessible technologies.
I have great confidence that you, Lewis & Clark students and members of Phi Beta Kappa, have the intellectual skills and motivation to engage any issue and lead any conversation, no matter how society evolves. I know that the seniors among you will make yourselves, your family, and the College proud as you begin your new lives beyond Palatine Hill. As for the juniors in the audience, Lewis & Clark’s faculty and staff look forward to continuing our work with you next year.
Thank you and Peace to all.